
Chikungunya Fever: Diagnosis, Differentials, and Management Guidelines
1. ðïļâðĻïļ Signs & Symptoms (Clinical Presentation) System Findings Systemic High-grade fever (acute onset), chills Musculoskeletal...

Hordeolum (Stye): Diagnosis, Management & Referral Guidelines
â Diagnosis Criteria A clinical diagnosis  based on history  and physical examination . ð Diagnostic Features: Feature Description Onset...

Allopurinol in Gout: When to Start, How to Dose, and When to Stop
Introduction If youâve ever treated or studied gout , youâve met allopurinol  â the go-to urate-lowering therapy (ULT) that changes the...

Hepatitis B Vaccination: Indications, Antibody Titers, and Non-Responder Management
1. Who Should Receive the Hepatitis B Vaccine Universal vaccination is recommended by CDC, WHO, and Thai MOPH: A. Infants Birth dose...

Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis: Diagnosis and Management
Definition Seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) is an IgE-mediated inflammation of the nasal mucosa triggered by airborne allergens present...

Cellulitis & Erysipelas: Diagnosis, Severity Grading, and Management
1. Diagnosis Definitions Cellulitis : Acute infection involving deep dermis  and subcutaneous tissue . Erysipelas : Acute infection...

P-Values in Regression: Beyond ThresholdsâA Clinical-Grade Guide
1. What is a p -value in Regression, Really? A p -value tests how surprising your observed association (e.g., between age and systolic...

Modeling Repeated Measures in Clinical Research: Fixed and Random Effects Explained
Introduction In clinical research, data are frequently collected from the same individuals at multiple time points. These repeated...

Choosing the Right Regression Model in Clinical Research: A Practical Guide
Introduction Regression models form the cornerstone of modern clinical and epidemiologic analysis. Whether the aim is to understand risk...

How to Analyze Correlated Data in Clinical Research: A Stepwise Guide
Introduction Clinical research frequently involves data that are not statistically independent. Measurements may be taken repeatedly over...

How to Build a Clinical Prediction Model: A Step-by-Step Guide
Introduction Clinical prediction models (CPMs) are statistical tools designed to estimate the likelihood that a patient hasâor will...


Symptom-Based Treatment Guide for Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) in Adults: Diarrhea, Abdominal Cramping Pain, Nausea & Vomiting (N/V), and Fever Bacterial Diarrhea
Symptom First-Line Drug Dose & Frequency (Adult) Alternative (less preferred) Dose & Frequency (Adult) Notes Diarrhea Diosmectite 1...

Acute Monoarticular Gouty Arthritis: Diagnosis and Inpatient Management Guide
ðĐš Provisional Diagnosis: Acute Monoarticular Gouty Arthritis ð Diagnosis Criteria (based on 2015 ACR/EULAR Gout Classification...

Diagnostic Added-Value Explained: How NRI and IDI Improve Test Evaluation, Net Reclassification Improvement
Introduction Adding a new test or biomarker to an existing diagnostic process might seem beneficialâbut does it actually improve...

Beyond AUC: Understanding Net Reclassification Improvement (NRI) and Integrated Discrimination Improvement (IDI)
Introduction When evaluating a new diagnostic test or biomarker, we often compare it against existing methods using the Area Under the...

From Test Result to Clinical Judgment: Predictive Values, Likelihood Ratios, and Post-Test Probability Explained
Introduction Diagnostic accuracy statistics like sensitivity and specificity describe how well a test performs in identifying disease...

Analyzing Diagnostic Test Accuracy: Sensitivity, Specificity, Predictive Values & Likelihood Ratios Explained
Introduction Diagnostic tests are only as useful as their demonstrated performance. Once data from a diagnostic accuracy study have been...

How Accurate Is That Test? A Beginnerâs Guide to Diagnostic Accuracy Metrics
Introduction Imagine youâre a doctor trying to decide if a patient truly has a disease. You order a test, but how do you know whether the...

Understanding Diagnostic Accuracy Research: Sensitivity, Specificity, and Beyond
Introduction Diagnostic accuracy research forms the bedrock of evidence-based diagnostic practice. Its goal is to assess how effectively...

Snow Lotus Cream (āļāļąāļ§āļŦāļīāļĄāļ°) vs. Corticosteroid Creams in Urticaria and Dermatitis
Comparison Summary: Snow Lotus Cream vs. Corticosteroid Creams Feature Snow Lotus Cream Triamcinolone (Medium Potency) Betamethasone...

Systematic Review Automation: Elicit vs ASReview LAB
Systematic-review automation now comes in two very different flavours: Elicitâs Systematic Review workflow , a closed-source âAI research...

Deep Research Showdown: Elicit vs GPT-4o vs Gemini Studio AI
This is a Deep Research feature-only  deep dive comparing Elicit Research Reports , GPT Deep Research (GPT-4o + o3) , and Gemini Studio...






