Diuretics in Internal Medicine: HCTZ, Furosemide, and Acetazolamide
สรุปนี้เกี่ยวกับ HCTZ, furosemide, และ acetazolamide แสดงถึงกลไกและผลต่อการรักษาที่แตกต่างกันของยา diuretics แต่ละชนิด:...
Propofol in Internal Medicine
Introduction Propofol is a widely utilized intravenous anesthetic in modern medicine, predominantly employed for the induction and...
Treating Hypernatremia: Using Dextrose water (D/W) to Decrease Serum Sodium Levels
Hypernatremia, or elevated serum sodium levels, requires careful management to avoid rapid shifts that could result in serious...
Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS) Management in Internal Medicine
Introduction Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS) is a potentially life-threatening condition that arises when a chronic alcohol user...
Pleural Pseudomasses
Abstract Pleural pseudo masses are non-neoplastic masses within the pleural cavity that can resemble true tumors on imaging, often...
OSCE Orthopedics: De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis
This guide is designed to achieve a perfect score by ensuring accuracy in each assessment step, with added emphasis on the diagnosis of...
OSCE Orthopedics: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) and Rule out Cervical Radiculopathy (Cervical Spinal Nerve Roots Syndrome)
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) 1. Patient Introduction and Communication (10 points) Introduce Yourself : Politely introduce yourself to...
OSCE Orthopedics: Back Pain - Focus on Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (HNP)
Section Description Scoring Criteria 1. Patient Introduction & Communication Greeting Introduce yourself, confirm patient's name and age,...
OSCE Orthopedics: Knee Arthrocentesis
Guide to Knee Arthrocentesis for OSCE Purpose and Context Knee arthrocentesis is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure used to: Diagnose...
OSCE Orthopedics: Elderly Patient with Knee Pain [OA Knee: Osteoarthritis of the knee]
OSCE: Elderly Patient Presented with Knee Pain 1. Patient Introduction & Communication Introduction : Introduce yourself and your role to...
OSCE Orthopedics: Guide for Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis)
บทนำ ภาวะหัวไหล่ติด หรือ Frozen Shoulder เป็นภาวะที่ข้อไหล่มีอาการแข็งและปวด ทำให้เคลื่อนไหวไหล่ได้ยากหรือไม่สามารถเคลื่อนไหวได้ตามปกติ...
Approach to Infective Endocarditis (IE) for Internal Medicine
Introduction Infective endocarditis (IE) is a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by infection of the endocardial...
Preventing Seizures: Anticonvulsant Medications; Phenytoin (Dilantin SR), Valproic Acid (Depakine), and Levetiracetam (Keppra)
Comparison of the Drugs Parameter Phenytoin (Dilantin SR) Valproic Acid (Depakine) Levetiracetam (Keppra) Mechanism of Action Sodium...
Management Notify Abdominal Pain, Bloating, Abdominal Discomfort, and Diarrhea in an Inpatient [IPD] Setting Using Domperidone, Onsia, Losec, Buscopan, Norfloxacin, Plasil, Senokot, Lactulose
A table with the ready-to-use medication orders based on the Management of the Notify such Abdominal Pain: Medication Dose and...
Chorea is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, irregular, and unpredictable muscle movements found in Huntington's Disease and Sydenham Chorea
Introduction Chorea is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, irregular, and unpredictable muscle movements. It is...
Fentanyl and Midazolam in Sedation and Analgesia in ETT patient
In intubated patients, Fentanyl provides rapid and effective analgesia by binding to mu-opioid receptors, while Midazolam (Dormicum)...
Furosemide (Lasix) in Clinical Practice
A table summarizing how to start and order Lasix (furosemide) for different clinical scenarios, focusing on initial dosing, adjustments,...
Sterile Pyuria: Causes, Diagnosis, and Clinical Implications
Introduction Sterile pyuria is a clinical finding characterized by the presence of white blood cells (WBCs) in the urine without...
Anti-Cough Drugs aka. Anti-Antitussives Drugs
A comprehensive table summarizes the cough management drugs, including dosages and indications for different age groups. Drug Name...
Management of End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) with Volume Overload, Order a Peritoneal Dialysis (PD), ESRD Patient Awaiting Hemodialysis
A summary of the provided content on managing fluid overload and hypokalemia in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing...
Atrial Fibrillation (AF): Physical Examination, Investigation, Management, and Stroke Prevention
Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with an increased risk of...
When to Reverse DOACs and the 3 Main Indications
Introduction Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are widely used for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic disorders due to their...