Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) in Infants
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease in preterm infants characterized by the need for oxygen or respiratory...
Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) related Glucose level
HbA1c and Estimated Average Glucose Levels HbA1c Percentage Estimated Average Glucose (EAG) (mg/dL) Estimated Average Glucose (EAG)...
Early Warning Signs of Sudden Cardiac Arrest such as Yawning, Hiccups, Vomiting, and Strong Urge to Defecate
Introduction Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a life-threatening event that occurs when the heart suddenly stops beating, leading to a loss...
Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Symptoms
Table: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Men Symptom Category Symptoms Storage Symptoms - Increased daytime frequency - Nocturia - Urgency - Urinary incontinence - Altered bladder sensation (normal, increased, reduced, absent, non-specific) Voiding Symptoms - Slow stream - Splitting or spraying - Intermittent stream - Hesitancy - Straining and terminal dribble Post-Micturition Symptoms - Feeling of incomplete emptying - Post-micturition dribble Source: National Clinical Guidel
Comprehensive Overview of Anticoagulant Monitoring and Management [Warfarin, Unfractionated Heparin (UFH), Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH), Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs)]
a table comparing the mechanism of action, indications, and monitoring requirements for various anticoagulants: Anticoagulant Mechanism...
Indications for External Fixation (EF) vs. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF)
The high-yield comparison table between External Fixation (EF) and Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF): Aspect External Fixation...
Cryoprecipitate vs. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) in Hemophilia A and B: A Detailed Comparison
Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) Administering FFP in Hemophilia Dose : Typically, 2 units of FFP are administered initially to treat...
LEMON Mnemonic: A Detailed Overview for a group of aggressive cancer. (small cell carcinoma)
Introduction The "LEMON" mnemonic is a helpful tool for recalling a group of aggressive cancers, some of which exhibit small cell...
Infant Weight Gain Per Week: What to Expect
Introduction Monitoring an infant's weight gain is a crucial aspect of ensuring their overall health and development. During the first...
Gustilo-Anderson Classification of Open Fractures
Gustilo-Anderson Classification : Classification Energy Wound Size Soft Tissue Damage Contamination Fracture Comminution Periosteal...
Acute Post-Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis (APSGN): A Detailed Management Approach
1. Introduction Acute Post-Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis (APSGN) is a renal disorder that arises as a sequela to an infection with...
In-depth Analysis of ANCA-Associated Vasculitis P-ANCA (Perinuclear ANCA) and C-ANCA (Cytoplasmic ANCA): Histology, Immunology, Clinical Presentation, and Diagnostic Criteria
Introduction: ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) refers to a group of autoimmune diseases characterized by inflammation of small to...
Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP): A Comprehensive Overview
Cards summarizing the clinical presentation, criteria, and management of Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) based on the severity...
Carina Widening on Chest X-ray
A summary table for the causes of carina widening: Cause Pathophysiology Clinical Correlation Diagnostic Tools Management Left Atrial...
Endotracheal Tube (ETT) formula for Size, Depth, and Verification
1. ETT Size Calculation: Pediatrics: Uncuffed: ETT size (mm) = 4 + (Age/4) Cuffed: ETT size (mm) = 3.5 + (Age/4) Alternative Formula:...
Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Transmission from Mother to Child: The Role of HBV Vaccination and HBIG Administration
Introduction Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a significant global health concern, particularly due to its ability to cause chronic liver...
Vitamin K Administration at Birth
Introduction The birth of a child is a momentous occasion, but it is also a time when careful medical interventions are necessary to...
Respiratory Distress in Newborns: A Comprehensive Differential Diagnosis
A summary table including polycythemia under Hematologic Causes: Category Condition Respiratory Causes Respiratory Distress Syndrome...
Respiratory Grunting in Newborns: A Critical Mechanism in Respiratory Distress
Respiratory grunting in newborns is a significant clinical sign that often points to underlying respiratory distress. It represents a...
IV Fluid Requirements: Why Preterm Infants Require More Fluid than Term Infants
A table comparing the IV fluid requirements between preterm and term infants based on key physiological factors: Factor Preterm Infants...
ACTH Stimulation Test in Pediatrics
Patient Group ACTH Dose Cortisol Measurement Timepoints Administration Route Newborns (microdose) 1 microgram (1 mcg) of synthetic ACTH 0...
