Understanding Lung Sounds: Fine Crepitations, Coarse Crepitations, Wheezes, Rhonchi, Stridor, and Pleural Rub
Recap Table of Lung Sounds Lung sounds, also known as breath sounds, are an important component of the physical examination of the...
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) Infection and Treatment: Triple Therapy vs. Quadruple Therapy
Triple Therapy vs. Quadruple Therapy for H. pylori Infection Feature Triple Therapy Quadruple Therapy Components - PPI (e.g., Omeprazole...
Off ETT Before Off ICD: Ensuring Safe Patient Transition in Critical Care
In the realm of critical care and intensive medical settings, certain protocols are essential for ensuring patient safety and optimal...
Indications for Removal of Intercostal Drain (ICD) in Patients with Hemothorax: Hospital Protocol and Evidence-Based Guidelines
The removal of an intercostal drain (ICD) in patients with hemothorax should be based on clear clinical criteria to ensure patient safety...
Maintaining Hematocrit Levels at 30% During Surgery: An Evidence-Based Perspective
Introduction Maintaining appropriate hematocrit (Hct) levels during surgery is critical for ensuring optimal patient outcomes....
Nicardipine: Mechanism, Uses, and Administration
Nicardipine IV Drip Protocol Concentration Mix 20 mg of nicardipine in 80 mL to 100 mL of normal saline (NSS). This results in a...
Pathophysiology of Shivering After FFP Transfusion and How to management
A table detailing the management of patients experiencing shivering after FFP transfusion based on whether they can eat (NPO status) or...
Understanding and Managing Intra-abdominal Pressure (IAP) and Grading of Intra-abdominal Hypertension in Clinical Practice
A table summarizing the key points on intra-abdominal pressure (IAP): Grading of Intra-abdominal Hypertension (IAH) and Management...
Triple Assessment and Management of Breast Masses: Staging, Management, and Follow-Up
Evaluation of a Breast Mass 1. Triple Assessment: The Cornerstone of Breast Mass Evaluation Triple assessment is a systematic and...
Understanding Colistin: Mechanism of Action, Clinical Uses, and Dosage Guidelines
Introduction Colistin, also known as polymyxin E, is a critical antibiotic in modern medicine, particularly in the fight against...
Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) Vaccine in the Elderly
The shingles (herpes zoster) vaccine is considered essential for elderly individuals due to the high risk of complications associated...
Chickenpox (Varicella) vs. Shingles (Herpes Zoster)
Chickenpox (Varicella) vs. Shingles (Herpes Zoster) Chickenpox and shingles are both caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), but they...
Choosing the Right Wound Dressing: A Detailed Guide for Clinicians
Selecting the appropriate wound dressing involves assessing exudate levels and patient conditions to ensure optimal healing and prevent...
If a patient presents with chest pain, beware: it might not be ACS but rather Aortic Dissection.
Accurately distinguishing between STEMI and aortic dissection, which both present with severe chest pain but require vastly different...
Board-like rigidity, and loss of hepatic dullness don't forget about hollow viscus perforation.
Recognize hollow viscus perforation by acute abdominal pain, board-like rigidity, and loss of hepatic dullness; confirm with imaging and...
Postoperative Fever Wind Water Wound Walking Wonder Drugs: Comprehensive Overview for Medical Professionals
Introduction Postoperative fever, defined as a body temperature ≥38.3°C (100.9°F), is a common clinical scenario encountered in the...
Severity Grading of Appendicitis: Mastering the ASS and CTSI Methods
Understanding the Severity of Acute Appendicitis: A Guide to ASS and CTSI Grading Systems
Understanding the Child-Pugh Score: A Vital Tool in Managing Chronic Liver Disease
The Child-Pugh score components, scoring system, and implications: Child-Pugh Score Classification Summary Class A (5-6 points): Mild...
Hepatic Encephalopathy: Grading, Management, and Mnemonic "BIG SCALP"
The West Haven criteria for grading Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE) and the corresponding management strategies: Precipitating Factors and...
Modified Hinchey Classification Acute Diverticulitis Grading and Management: A Comprehensive Guide for Physicians
Modified Hinchey Classification and Management Summary Table Introduction Acute diverticulitis, a common complication of diverticular...
Understanding Blood Pressure Categories and Managing Hypertensive Crises: A Guide for Medical Practitioners
Blood pressure management is crucial in preventing cardiovascular diseases and ensuring patient health. This comprehensive guide covers...
Post-Trauma Lab Findings: Understanding Common Abnormalities
Post-trauma patients can present with a variety of abnormal laboratory findings. Here’s a comprehensive examination of these...
Post-Trauma Management in Neurosurgery: Causes of Declining GCS Scores in Post-Trauma Patients.
In the field of neurosurgery, the management of post-trauma patients is critical, particularly when they present with symptoms such as...